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Color Me Black + White + Red All Over

Inuit languages have 400 words for snow, the story goes; English has one. Does that mean English speakers can’t see the various kinds of snow? Underneath the myth is a fascinating question: Does the language you speak shape what you’re able to perceive? That’s what the Whorfian hypothesis predicts. The answer turns out to be more interesting than yes or…

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Swearing – GO WASH YOUR MOUTH OUT

Since Carlin’s 1972 listing, English has ballooned to 17 naughty words (estimates vary), more if you count the “iffy” ones, which you’d never find in a PG Disney movie (or on my mother’s lips). We American English speakers look positively prudish in contrast to Latin dictionaries that identify 50-100 profanities. How frequently Romans actually used them remains unknown. But why…

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Dictionaries–Leaders of Followers?

Dictionaries are the last word on language. They provide a definition, spelling and its variants, usage, etymology, pronunciation, and lots more. There’s one slight problem: They are slow to update. Why? Because a new word can take a supersonic flight around the globe while the dictionary is still lacing up its entries. Some history The very first dictionary that defined…

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Linguistic Fields

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Hi, I’m Nancy Burkhalter!

They say people think about sex once an hour. Amateurs! My brain hums with thoughts about language nonstop.

Language Under the Hood is a 360-degree tour of language: the taboo thrill of swearing, the mystery of how humans started talking, the grammar rules we all break anyway. Join me if you write, edit, teach, argue about commas, or are simply a word nerd at heart.

Thoughtful analysis, occasional strong opinions. All comments, questions, rants are welcome.

Let’s talk.